【电影】至暗时刻2017 （剧透+笔记）2
电影 ：《至暗时刻》2017
类型 ：人物传记「二战」
主角 ：温斯顿·丘吉尔- 英国首相
人物目标 ：说服国会战斗
阻碍： 国王不看好丘吉尔做首相；党内主席及重要成员主张和谈。
努力 ：重建联合政府，组建战时内阁；尝试说服国会战斗；尝试鼓舞法国反击；尝试说服美国帮助；尝试守住Calais和Dunkirk
结果 ：都失败了。党内对手Chamberlain和Halifax以退出内阁要挟丘吉尔和谈。
转折 ：国王的支持与人民的意见。
结局 ：议会支持丘吉尔坚决战斗的决心。英国奋起反击德国法西斯。
1944年5月9日 分裂的议会：保守党VS反对党
1944年5月10日 张伯伦下台；丘吉尔上台
德军已入侵荷兰比利时
1944年5月13日 丘吉尔入职宣言，议会嘘声一片
保守党代表张伯伦带头反对战斗，私下主张通过与希特勒和谈。
入职演讲内容：
Dear speaker
On Friday evening lost , I received his Majesty’s commission to form a new administration.
It was the evident wish and will of parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis. And that it should include all parties A war cabinet has been convened. No correction has been formed.
A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the opposition parties , the unity of the nation. The three party leaders have agreed to serve either in the war cabinet or in high executive office.
With this agreement in place, I now invite the house by the resolution which stands in my name to record is approval and to declare its confidence in the new government.
It must be remembered that we are in the preliminary stage of one of the greatest battles in history . And that many preparations have to be made here at home.
Sir, I take up my task with the buoyancy and hope and to say to the House, as I have said to those who have joined the government. I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears and sweat.
We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many many long months of struggling and of suffering. You ask “what is our policy ?” I say it is to wage war by sea ,land and air with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us. To wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalog of human crime .
That is our policy.
Or you ask “what is our aim ?”
I can answer in one word -Victory.
Victory at all costs .
Victory in spite of all terror .
Victory however long and hard the road maybe .
For without Victory ,
There can be no survival.
内阁准备就绪。配备人员已就位！
此时法国20万大军投降，30万英军准备从撤退回援。700万难民将从边境涌入！法国防线危在旦夕……
丘吉尔飞法国会见法国首相。未果！
法国首相评价丘吉尔有妄想症。
党内开始准备拉丘吉尔下台。
1944年5月19日 国事家事-Cicero：面对逆境
丘吉尔 对民众演讲
I speak to you for the first time as Prime Minister in the solemn hour for the life of our country , of our empire, of all of our allies. And above all , of the cause of freedom.
A tremendous battle is raging in France and the Flanders. The Germans by a remarkable combination of air bombing and heavily armored tanks have broken through the French defenses, north of the Maginot line.
And strong columns of their armored vehicles are ravaging the open country which for the first day or two was without the defenders
However I have confidence in the French army and its leaders. Only a very small part of that splendid army have yet been heavily engaged and only a very small part of France has been invaded .
Side-by-side, the British and French peoples have advanced. To rescue not only Europe but mankind from the foulest and most soul-destroying tyranny which has ever darkened and stained of the pages of history.
But now one bond unites us all to wage war until victory is won and never to surrender ourselves to servitude and shame.
Whatever the cost and agony maybe,
Conquer we must as conquer we shall!
国王谴责丘吉尔的谎言
丘吉尔的对策：Calais四千精锐吸引火力，助Dunkirk30万大军撤退
意大利准备和谈，党内对手Halifax和Chamberlain威逼丘吉尔，准备和谈。
丘吉尔求援美国，遭遇华盛顿软钉子。
丘吉尔命令Bertie将军准备民用船只撤退Dunkirk
Calais沦陷！内外危机！
比利时沦陷，法国紧随其后。
德军舰队即将登陆英国土地。
和谈？or not？迫在眉睫！
当丘吉尔陷入痛苦挣扎，乔治六世私下会见了丘吉尔。国王支持丘吉尔，并建议向广大人民群众求助。
Will you give up? No Never.
Then Out spake brave Horatius,
captain of the gate:
“To every man upon this earth
Death cometh soon or late
And how can man die better
Then facing fearful odds
For the ashes of his father
And the temples of his Gods”
1.To Outer Cabinet
This afternoon, I shall address the House on the matter of our nations security.
At this very moment, the war cabinet is drafting papers that lay out a willingness to enter into peace talks with Herr Hitler. Via his lackey Mussolini.
I have thought very carefully in these last days. Whether it was part of my duty to consider entering into negotiations with that man.
But then I spoke with Oliver Wilson, Mrs. Jesse Sutton, Mrs. Abigail Walker, Marcus Peters, Maurice Baker, Alice Simpson and Miss Margaret Jerome.
Brave , good, true citizens of this kingdom.
And they argue strongly that it was idle to think if we tried to make peace now we should get better terms than if we thought it out. The Germans , Mr. Baker felt , would demand in the name of disarmament our naval bases and much else. And I think he’s right.
Jessie Sutton, speaking for money , believes we would then become a slave state. A British government which would be Hitler‘s puppet. A government set up under Mosley or some such person.
And I join with them in asking a further question. A question I now put to you
Where should we be at the end of all that?
Some may benefit. I mean the powerful might be able to parlay good terms. Preserve in their country redoubts, out of sight of the swastika flying over. Over Buckingham palace ! Over Windsor’s!And draped on these very buildings
So I come to you
I come to you to learn your minds in this grave hour.
You see it was pointed out to me by my new friends that you might even rise up and tear me down. Were I for one moment to contemplate parlay or surrender.
Were they wrong?
Were they wrong?
Were they wrong?
(No no....)
And then I have heard you
It appears to be your will also that if this long island story of ours is to end at last, then let it end only when each one of us Lies choking in his own blood upon the ground.
2 To Parliament
Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast. When an absolute guarantee against invasion could have been given to our people.
Hear hear...
And I have myself full confidence that
if all do their duty
if nothing is neglected
And the best arrangements are made as they are being made
we shall prove ourselves once more able to defend our island home
to ride out the storm of war and to outlive the menace of tyranny
if necessary for years
if necessary alone
At any rate, that is what we are all going to try to do
That is the resolve of His Majesty‘s government. Every man of them that is the will of parliament in the nation
Hear hear...
The British Empire and the French republic linked together in their cause and in their need. Will defend to the death their native soil
Hear hear...
Aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength
Hear hear...
Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of the Nazi rule.
We shall not flag or fail
we shall go on to the end
we shall fight in France
we shall fight on the seas and the oceans
We shall fight with growing confidence and growing strengths in the air
Hear hear...
We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be
Hear hear...
We shall fight on the beaches
We shall fight on the landing grounds
We shall fight in the fields and in the streets
We shall fight in the hills
We shall never surrender
Hear......
And if...
And if which I do not for a moment believe , this island or large part of it were subjugated and starving.
Then our empire beyond the seas armed and guarded by the British feet
Would carry on the struggle
until in God’s good time
the New World with all its power and Might steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old!
Hear.......
至暗时刻什么时候上映
《至暗时刻》乔·赖特执导，由加里·奥德曼，约翰·赫特，莉莉·詹姆斯，本·门德尔森等主演的传记片。于2017年9月10日在多伦多国际电影节上映。[1]
该片将聚焦备受纳粹势力侵袭的二战时期，英国首相丘吉尔面临黎明前的黑暗做出了影响世界历史进程决定。[2]
中文名
至暗时刻
外文名
Darkest Hour
其它译名
黑暗时刻
导 演
乔·赖特
类 型
传记、历史
主 演
加里·奥德曼，约翰·赫特，莉莉·詹姆斯，本·门德尔森
上映时间
2017年9月10日
主要人物
丘吉尔
至暗时刻豆瓣评分多少 至暗时刻值得一看么
《至暗时刻》是由加里·奥德曼主演的电影，讲述了丘吉尔在担任英国首相期间历经的一些黑暗时刻，以及他的处理方式的故事。该片已经于今日正式上映。但是由于今日上映的电影有点多，难免有些范纠结。 《至暗时刻》豆瓣评分多少?《至暗时刻》值得一看么?
《至暗时刻》豆瓣评分? 目前646人的打分中，《至暗时刻》以8.4分的豆瓣评分，好于 83% 历史片，好于 80% 传记片。不过由于目前看过这部电影的人数还不是很多，后期应该分数还会发生变化。再来看看 豆瓣网友评论!
丹尼尔戴刘易斯息影了，加里奥德曼的时代来临了。杰作。#TIFF2017
明年奥斯卡影帝不用提名了，直接颁给加里·奥德曼就好。
加里·奥德曼要拿奥斯卡影帝了，绝对是影帝级别的表演!这部电影就像是为他量身打造的奥斯卡命题作文，虽然这样的申奥片每年都有，见多了，但还是要承认它在各个方面的优秀。导演敢把整部电影放在室内，看一群英国人唇枪舌战，从头到尾叨逼叨，也是够任性的，也更加为片子增添了几分文艺气质。★★★☆
电影《至暗时刻》何时上映？
电影《至暗时刻》于2017年12月1日在中国大陆上映。
《至暗时刻》乔·赖特执导，由加里·奥德曼，莉莉·詹姆斯，本·门德尔森，克里斯汀·斯科特·托马斯等主演的传记历史片。
该片主要讲述了备受纳粹势力侵袭的二战时期，英国首相丘吉尔面临黎明前的黑暗做出了影响世界历史进程决定。
1940年6月4日，丘吉尔在面对英国国会下议院发表的演讲中说到：我们将战斗到底。我们将在法国作战，我们将在海洋中作战，我们将以越来越大的信心和越来越强的力量在空中作战，我们将不惜一切代价保卫本土，我们将在海滩作战，我们将在敌人的登陆点作战，我们将在田野和街头作战，我们将在山区作战。我们绝不投降。这段演讲与丘吉尔其他发表于二战的演讲一样，鼓舞了英国甚至同盟国的无数民众。
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔，英国政治家、历史学家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，出身于贵族家庭，父亲伦道夫勋爵曾任英国财政大臣。
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔1874年生于英格兰牛津郡伍德斯托克。1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战，是“雅尔塔会议三巨头”之一，战后发表《铁幕演说》，正式揭开了美苏冷战的序幕。他写的《不需要的战争》获1953年诺贝尔文学奖，著有《第二次世界大战回忆录》16卷、《英语民族史》24卷等。丘吉尔是历史上掌握英语单词数量最多的人之一（十二万多），被美国杂志《人物》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的一大演说家之一，曾荣获诺贝尔和平奖提名。从1929年到1965年，连续36年担任英国布里斯托大学校长。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
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